Company Act 2013

Column1	Column2	Column3	Column4	Column5	Column6
THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013
1	Section	2(20)			“Company means a company incorporated under this Act or under any previous company law”.
			Case 1		Macaura v. Northern Assurance Co. Limited (1925)
			Case 2	Corporate Veil:	Salomon Vs. Salomon and Co Ltd
			Case 3	To determine the character of the company i.e. to  nd out whether co-enemy or friend	Daimler Co. Ltd. vs. Continental Tyre & Rubber Co.
			Case 4	To protect revenue/tax	[S. Berendsen Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Inland Revenue]
			Case 5	evade or circumvent tax	[Juggilal vs. Commissioner of Income Tax AIR (SC)].
			Case 6		[Dinshaw Maneckjee Petit],
			Case 7	To avoid a legal obligation	(The Workmen Employed in Associated Rubber Industries Limited, Bhavnagar vs. The Associated Rubber Industries Ltd., Bhavnagar and another).
			Case 8	Formation of subsidiaries to act as agents	Merchandise Transport Limited vs. British Transport Commission (1982),
			Case 9	Company formed for fraud/improper conduct or to defeat law:	Gilford Motor Co. vs. Horne
2	Section	2(22)	Company limited by shares
3	Section	2(21)	Company limited by guarantee:
			Case 10		Narendra Kumar Agarwal vs. Saroj Maloo
4	Section	2(92)	Unlimited company
5	Section	2(62)	One person company
6	Section	2(68)	Private Company
7	Section	2(85)	Small Company
8	Section	2(71)	Public company
9	Section	2(46)	holding company
10	Section	2(87)	“subsidiary company
11	Section	2(6)	Associate company
12	Section	2(52)	Listed company
13	Section	2(45)	Government company
14	Section	2(42)	Foreign Company
15	Section	8	Formation of companies with charitable objects etc.
16	Section	455	Dormant company
17	Section	2(72)	Public Financial Institutions (PFI):
18	Section	2(69)	PROMOTERS:
19	Section	3	FORMATION OF COMPANY
20	Section	7	INCORPORATION OF COMPANY
21	Section	9	EFFECT OF REGISTRATION
			Case 11		[Hari Nagar Sugar Mills Ltd. vs.S.S. Jhunjhunwala].
			Case 12		[State Trading Corporation of India vs. Commercial Tax O cer].
			Case 13		[Spencer & Co. Ltd. Madras vs. CWT Madras].
			Casw 14		[Heavy Electrical Union vs. State of Bihar].
22	Section	10	EFFECT OF MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES		As per section 10 of the Companies Act, 2013, where the memorandum and articles when registered, shall bind the company and the members thereof to the same extent as if they respectively had been signed by the company and by each member, and an agreement to observe all the provisions of the memorandum and of the articles. All monies payable by any member to the company under the memorandum or articles shall be a debt due from him to the company
23	Section	2(8)	Nominal or authorised or registered capital
24	Section	2(50)	Issued capital
25	Section	2(86)	Subscribed capital
26	Section	2(15)	Called-up capital
27	Section	2(84)	Nature of shares
			Case 15	Share is an interest in the company	Borland Trustees vs. Steel Bors. & Co. Ltd
28	Section	44	Shares are a movable property		According to section 44 of the Companies Act, 2013, the shares or debentures or other interests of any member in a company shall be movable property transferable in the manner provided by the articles of the company.
29	Section	45	Shares shall be numbered		Section 45 provides, every share in a company having a share capital, shall be distinguished by its distinctive number. This implies that every share shall be numbered. However, this shall not apply to a share held by a person whose name is entered as holder of bene cial interest in such share in the records of a depository.
30	Section	43	Kinds of share capital
			memorandum of Assosiation		A memorandum is a public document under Section 399 of the Companies Act, 2013. Consequently, every person entering into a contract with the company is presumed to have the knowledge of the conditions contained therein. As per Section 4, Memorandum of a company shall be drawn up in such form as is given in Tables A, B, C, D and E in Schedule I of the Companies Act, 2013. Table A is a form for memorandum of association of a company limited by shares. Table B is a form for memorandum of association of a company limited by guarantee and not having a share capital. Table C is a form for memorandum of association of a company limited by guarantee and having a share capital. Table D is a form for memorandum of association of an unlimited company. Table E is a form for memorandum of association of an unlimited company and having share capital.
			Case 16		Ashbury Railway Carriage and Iron Company Limited v. Riche-(1875).
			Case 17	AOA	(Guiness vs.Land Corporation of Ireland).
			Case 18	AOA	Ashbury Carriage Co. vs. Riches
			Case 19		[S.S. Rajkumar vs. Perfect Castings (P)Ltd.].
31	Section	5	contents and model of articles of association
32	Section	399	Doctrine of Constructive Notice
			Case 20	Doctrine of Indoor Management:	The Royal British Bank vs. Turquand
			Case 21	Actual or constructive knowledge of irregularity	Howard vs. Patent Ivory Manufacturing Co
			Case 22	Actual or constructive knowledge of irregularity	Morris v Kansseen
			Case 23	Suspicion of Irregularity	Anand Bihari Lal vs. Dinshaw & Co.
			Case 24	Suspicion of Irregularity	Haughton & Co. v. Nothard, Lowe & Wills Ltd
			Case 25	Forgery:	Ruben v Great Fingall Consolidated.